1846 Jung Bahadur Kunwar and his brothers massacred
about 40 members of the Nepalese palace court, including the prime minister and
other senior ministers, military officers, and palace guards at the royal
palace armory in Kathmandu. The massacre enabled Jung Bahadur to establish the
powerful Rana dynasty of hereditary prime ministers, an office that remained in
his family until 1951.
1901 U.S. President William B. McKinley died of
gunshot wounds inflicted by anarchist Leon Czolgosz eight days earlier. Vice
President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him, becoming the youngest president in
U.S. history.
1911 In Kiev, leftist revolutionary Dmitry Bogrov shot
Russian Prime Minister Peter Stolypin, whose regime had been characterized by
harsh measures against dissidents. Stolypin died three days later and Bogrov
was hanged ten days after the assassination.
1940 The Hungarian Army, supported by local
Hungarians, killed 158 Romanian civilians in Ip, Sălaj, a village in Northern
Transylvania. The soldiers and vigilantes were acting on the rumor that Romanians
were responsible for the deaths of two Hungarian soldiers who died in an
accidental explosion, and a report that armed Romanians were looting. The
massacre is regarded as an act of ethnic cleansing.
1960 With CIA help, Mobutu Sese Seko seized power in a
military coup in the Congo, suspending parliament and the constitution.
1979 Communist politician Hafizullah Amin ordered the
arrest of Afghan president Nur
Muhammad Taraki and took over the government.
1982 Syrian Social Nationalist Party member Habib
Shartouni assassinated president-elect of Lebanon Bachir Gemayel, along with 26
others gathered at the Lebanese Phalanges Party offices in Beirut. Lebanese
forces arrested Shartouni two days later.
1982 Princess Grace of Monaco died from injuries
sustained in a car crash the previous day. Although official records show the
monarch was driving, witnesses put 17-year-old Princess Stephanie—underage and
unlicensed—behind the wheel.
1989 Pressman Joseph T. Wesbecker shot and killed
eight people and wounded twelve others at the Standard Gravure printing plant
in Louisville, KY. Wesbecker, 47, was on disability for mental illness. He took
his own life after the incident.
2010 Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court in London sentenced George Michael to eight weeks in prison, a £1,250 fine, and a five-year ban from driving for crashing his Range Rover into a Snappy Snaps store while under the influence of cannabis the previous July. He was released from Highpoint Prison after four weeks.
2015 In MacArthur High School in Irving, Texas, 14-year-old
Ahmed Mohamed was arrested for bringing a home-made clock to school because a
teacher assumed it was a bomb.
2018 Former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort
plead guilty to conspiracy charges and agreed to co-operate with the U.S. Justice
Department.
2019 Members of the Houthi movement in Yemen launched a drone attack on the state-owned Saudi Aramco oil processing facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais in eastern Saudi Arabia. The attack destroyed half of the country's oil production and 5% of the world's.
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