43 BC Two soldiers acting for the Second Triumvirate
assassinated Roman orator and politician Marcus Tullius Cicero, the last
defender of the Roman Republic, before he could flee to Macedonia. Mark Antony ordered
his enemy’s severed head and hands nailed on the Rostra in the Forum Romanum—but
first Antony’s wife Fulvia spat on Cicero’s severed head, pulled out his
tongue, and stabbed it with her golden hairpins as a final act of revenge against
the power of his oratory.
1941 353 Japanese warplanes attacked the home base of
the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, killing more than 2,300
Americans. Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without
explicit warning, judges at the Tokyo War Crimes Trials ruled the strike illegal—a
war crime under the 1907 Hague Convention.
1972 Geodetic engineer Carlito Dimahilig attempted to assassinate Imelda Marcos, wife of Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos, on live television. Wielding a bolo—a long, heavy, single-edged knife—Dimahilig repeatedly stabbed Marcos, inflicting wounds that required 75 stitches, before the First Lady’s bodyguards shot and killed him. The attacker’s motive is unknown.
1974 President Makarios returned to Cyprus after five
months in exile. He fled to London after a coup d’etat.
1982 At Ellis Unit near Huntsville, Texas, convicted
murderer Charlie Brooks Jr. became the first prisoner in the U.S. to be
executed by lethal injection.
1984 Michael Jackson testified in Chicago, IL, that he
wrote the song "The Girl is Mine," not Illinois songwriter Fred
Sanford. Sanford alleged the King of Pop copied his song "Please Love Me
Now" and sued CBS Records for $5 million for copyright infringement. Jackson
described his song-writing process to the jury and CBS won the case.
1987 Ticket agent David Burke, a disgruntled former
employee of USAir, followed his ex-boss onto a Pacific Southwest Airlines British
Aerospace 146-200A flying from Los Angeles to San Francisco and hijacked the
plane. Burke, who had recently been terminated, used his credentials to bypass
security and boarded with a .44-caliber Magnum pistol. He shot his ex-boss, the
two pilots, and two others before the plane crashed, killing the remaining 38
people on board.
1992 The U. S. Supreme Court refused to hear a
challenge to a Mississippi law that required women to receive counseling and
wait 24 hours before having an abortion.
1993 U.S. Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders suggested
that the U.S. government study the impact of drug legalization as a possible
antidote to urban violence. About a week later, Arkansas police arrested her
son Kevin for selling cocaine.
1993 Gunman Colin Ferguson opened fire with a Ruger
P-89 9mm on a Long Island Rail Road commuter train, killing six people and
wounding 19 before three passengers tackled him to the floor. After a bizarre
trial where Ferguson insisted on representing himself and questioned his own
victims on the stand, the killer was convicted of six counts of murder and 22
counts of attempted murder and sentenced to 315 years in prison.
1996 A thief stole Jerry Lewis's white and red
pinstriped devil suit from his dressing room at Shea's Performing Arts Center
in Buffalo, New York. Lewis needed the $9,000 costume to play the role of Satan
in the musical Damn Yankees.
1998 The Immigration and Naturalization Service
granted jazz trumpeter Arturo Sandoval U.S. citizenship after a two-year legal
battle. Sandoval, who defected from Cuba in 1990, had been denied citizenship because
he once belonged to Cuba's Communist Party.
1998 U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno reported she
would not seek an independent counsel investigation of President Clinton over
1996 campaign financing.
1999 A U.S. federal grand jury indicted former convict
David Roland Waters in the 1995 disappearance of atheist leader Madalyn Murray
O'Hair. Waters, an employee of American Atheists, along with two accomplices,
killed and dismembered O-Hair, her son, and granddaughter, then disposed of
their mutilated corpses.
2002 In Amsterdam, Netherlands, two men stole two van
Gogh paintings—“ View
of the Sea at Scheveningen" and "Congregation Leaving the Reformed
Church in Nuenen"—valued at 100 million dollars from the Van Gogh Museum. Professional
art thief Octave Durham and accomplice Henk B used a ladder and broke in
through a second story window, setting off the alarm system, but disappeared
before police arrived. Forensic analysis lead police to the pair and they subsequently
served time but the paintings were not recovered until 2016.
2011 U.S. District Judge James Zagel fined ousted Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich $20,000 and sentenced him to 14 years in prison for public corruption— he attempted to trade President Obama's vacated U.S. Senate seat in exchange for money or favors. The second former Illinois governor in a row to be sent to prison, Blagojevich served almost 8 years before President Trump commuted his sentence in 2020.
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