AD 70 In Jerusalem, the Zealots waged a street fight against the
Roman army when Titus, son of Roman emperor Vespasian, stormed the Fortress of
Antonia north of the Temple Mount.
1881 Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull, a fugitive
since the Battle of the Little Big Horn, surrendered to federal troops.
1934 “Bloody Friday”: During the Minneapolis Teamsters
Strike of 1934, police in Minneapolis fired upon striking truck drivers,
killing two and wounding sixty-seven. Under pressure from President Roosevelt’s
administration, local industrialists finally agreed to a plan that established
uniform pay rates for trucking workers and called for strikers to be rehired,
and the strike ended on August 22.
1938 The U.S. Department of Justice filed suit in New
York City against the motion picture industry, charging that studio ownership
of theaters and film distribution violated the Sherman Antitrust Act. The case
was eventually settled with a consent decree but the studios did not fully comply.
The United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. Supreme Court ruling in
1948 forced the studios to divest themselves of their theater chains.
Separating the production of films from their exhibition, along with the advent
of television, put an end to the old Hollywood system.
1944 Adolf Hitler was only slightly wounded when a
bomb planted by would-be assassins exploded at the Fuhrer’s field headquarters
near Rastenburg. The Gestapo arrested 7,000 people who had the remotest
connection to the plot and executed nearly 5,000.
1950 Laboratory chemist Harry Gold pled guilty to
spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus
Fuchs. He was convicted and sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment but was paroled
in 1965.
1951 Palestinian nationalist Mustafa Shukri Ashu assassinated King Abdullah I of Jordan as he attended Friday prayers in Jerusalem.
1954
Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, turned up in East Germany
after disappearing for three days. In December 1955 he defected back to West
Germany, claiming he’d been abducted by KGB agents. The West Germans did not
believe him and charged him with treason.
1974
Forces from Turkey invaded Cyprus after a coup d'état, organized by the
dictator of Greece, against president Makarios.
1990 A federal appeals court set aside Oliver North's convictions
in the Iran-Contra scandal.
1993 U.S. Park Police found Clinton White House deputy
counsel Vince Foster shot to death in Fort Marcy park outside Washington, D.C.,
in an apparent suicide.
1999 The Chinese Communist Party began a persecution
campaign against the religious movement Falun Gong, arresting thousands
nationwide.
2005 The Civil Marriage Act legalized same-sex
marriage in Canada.
2012 Gunman James Holmes opened fire at a movie
theater in Aurora, Colorado, killing 12 and injuring 70 others.
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